According to IS : 456-1978, the column or the strut is the member whose effective length is greater than a) the least lateral dimension b) 2 times the least lateral…
Which type of foundation is used for the construction of building on black cotton soil ? Mat foundation :- Black cotton soil is clay or loose type of soil and…
How to check slab thickness during pouring of slab? Slab thickness can be checked during pouring by using various methods. Use a laser level to check the thickness of the…
Shear wall is a structural member used to resist lateral forces that are designed to resist in-plane lateral forces, typically wind and seismic loads. It resists the loads due to…
Fly ash bricks are environmentally safe, sustainable building materials with several advantages for construction projects. These bricks are exceptionally durable, cost-effective, and have great thermal and acoustic insulation capabilities They…
Introducing the Main Bitumen Tests To determine the properties and quality of bitumen, different tests are performed on it. The purpose of performing tests …
Labour rate & cost in civil construction depends on various factors  1) The type of building: whether residential/ commercial/institutional or industrial. 2) It depends on the type of construction: whether…
What are the essential elements of Concrete placement? The maximum height of the concrete drop is less than or equal to 1.5 meters. Segregation must be prevented by ensuring transit…
If you have to estimate a Building, what type of data do you need? · A project specification- Document which describe the quantity, type, nature, construction method and size of construction work …